ISO/TS 11135-2-2008 卫生保健品的消毒.环氧乙烷.第2部分:ISO11135-1应用指南

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【英文标准名称】:Sterilizationofhealthcareproducts-Ethyleneoxide-Part2:GuidanceontheapplicationofISO11135-1
【原文标准名称】:卫生保健品的消毒.环氧乙烷.第2部分:ISO11135-1应用指南
【标准号】:ISO/TS11135-2-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2008-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC198
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:验收(鉴定);验收规范;检验;交付使用;环氧乙烷;评定;检验(质量保证);杀菌剂;卫生学;检查;说明书;维修;医疗设备;医疗产品;医学科学;医疗技术学;操作;操作者;人员;公共卫生;公共卫生防护;安全;安全工程;安全要求;绝育;灭菌;灭菌器;储存;监督(认可);测试
【英文主题词】:Acceptance(approval);Acceptancespecification;Checks;Commissioning;Definitions;Ethyleneoxide;Evaluations;Examination(qualityassurance);Germicides;Hygiene;Inspection;Instructions;Maintenance;Medicaldevices;Medicalequipment;Medicalproducts;Medicalsciences;Medicaltechnology;Operation;Operators(personnel);Personnel;Publichealth;Publichealthprotection;Safety;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements;Sterilization(birthcontrol);Sterilization(hygiene);Sterilizers;Storage;Surveillance(approval);Testing
【摘要】:ThisTechnicalSpecificationprovidesguidancefortherequirementsinISO11135-1:2007.Itdoesnotrepeattherequirementsandisnotintendedtobeusedinisolation.TheexclusionsinISO11135-1applyalsotothisTechnicalSpecification.Foreaseofreference,theclausenumberinginthisTechnicalSpecificationcorrespondstothatinISO11135-1:2007.FurtherguidancefortherequirementsgiveninISO11135-1isalsoincludedinAnnexCofISO11135-1:2007andshouldbeusedinconjunctionwiththisTechnicalSpecification.ThisguidancedocumentisintendedforpeoplewhohaveabasicknowledgeoftheprinciplesofEOsterilizationbutmayneedhelpindetermininghowtobestmeettherequirementscontainedinISO11135-1.ThisdocumentisnotintendedforpeoplelackingabasicknowledgeoftheprinciplesofEOsterilization.
【中国标准分类号】:C47
【国际标准分类号】:11_080_20
【页数】:46P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Methodsoftestforthedeterminationofthegalsstransitiontemperatureofelectricalinsulationgliquids.
【原文标准名称】:电绝缘液体玻璃转变温度测定的试验方法
【标准号】:NFC26-205-1993
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1993-08-01
【实施或试行日期】:1993-08-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:材料;绝缘;试验;绝缘材料;固体绝缘材料;电气工程;玻璃化转变湿度;温度测量;测定;电绝缘材料;定义
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:K15
【国际标准分类号】:29_035_30
【页数】:24P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforConductingWholeSedimentToxicityTestswithAmphibians
【原文标准名称】:用两栖动物进行整体沉积物毒性试验的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2591-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E47.03
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:两栖纲;动物生物区;生物分析和试验;生物试验;生物水污染物;进行;沉积物;试验;毒性;水质;水质试验
【英文主题词】:amphibian;bioavailability
【摘要】:Whilefederalcriteriaandstatestandardsexistthatdefineacuteandchronicx201C;safex201D;levelsinthewatercolumn,effectslevelsinthesedimentarepoorlydefinedandmaybedependentuponnumerousmodifyingfactors.EvenwhereUSEPArecommendedWaterQualityCriteria(WQC,(35))arenotexceededbywater-borneconcentrations,organismsthatliveinornearthesedimentmaystillbeadverselyaffected(36).Therefore,simplymeasuringtheconcentrationofachemicalinthesedimentorinthewaterisofteninsufficienttoevaluateitsactualenvironmentaltoxicity.Concentrationsofcontaminantsinsedimentmaybemuchhigherthanconcentrationsinoverlyingwater;thisisespeciallytrueofhydrophobicorganiccompoundsaswellasinorganicionsthathaveastrongaffinityfororganicligandsandnegatively-chargedsurfaces.Higherchemicalconcentrationsinsedimentdonot,however,alwaystranslatetogreatertoxicityorbioaccumulation(37),althoughresearchalsosuggeststhatamendingsedimentwithorganicmatteractuallyincreasesthebioaccumulationofcontaminantparticles(38,39).OtherfactorsthatcanpotentiallyinfluencesedimentbioaccumulationandtoxicityincludepHmineralogicalcomposition,acid-volatilesulfide(AVS)andgrainsize(40,41).Laboratorytoxicitytestsprovideadirectandeffectivewaytoevaluatetheeffectsofsedimentcontaminationonenvironmentalreceptorswhileprovidingempiricalconsiderationofallofthephysical,chemicalandbiologicalparametersthatmayinfluencetoxicity.Amphibiansareoftenamajorecosystemcomponentofwetlandsaroundtheworld,howeverlimiteddataareavailableregardingtheeffectsofsediment-boundcontaminantstoamphibians(30-32,41-43).Laboratorystudiessuchastheproceduredescribedinthisstandardareonemeansofdirectlyassessingsedimenttoxicitytoamphibiansinordertoevaluatepotentialecologicalrisksinwetlands.Resultsfromsedimenttestingwiththisproceduremaybeusefulindevelopingchemical-specificsedimentscreeningvaluesforamphibians.Sedimenttoxicitytestcanbeusedtodemonstratethereactionoftestorganismstothespecificcombinationofphysicalandchemicalcharacteristicsinanenvironmentalmedium.Thebioavailabilityofchemicalsisdependentonanumberoffactors,whicharebothsite-specificandmedium-specific.Althoughmanyofthesefactorscanbeestimatedusingequilibriumpartitioningtechniques,itisdifficulttoaccountforallthephysicalandchemicalpropertieswhichcouldpotentiallyaffectbioavailability.Sedimenttoxicitytestsmaybeparticularlyapplicabletoevaluatinghydrophobiccompoundswhichmaynotreadilypartitionintothewatercolumn.SeeTable1forasummaryofadvantagesanddisadvantagesassociatedwithsedimenttoxicitytests.TABLE1AdvantagesandDisadvantagesforUseofSedimentTests(ModifiedfromTestMethodE1706)Advantages
Measurebioavailablefractionofcontaminant(s).
Provideadirectmeasureofeffectsonsediment-associatedreceptors(benthos,larvalamphibians),assumingnofieldadaptationorameliorationofeffects.
Limitedspecialequipmentisrequired.
Methodsarerapidandinexpensive.
Legalandscientificprecedenceexistforuse;USEPAandASTMstandardmethodsandguidesareavai........
【中国标准分类号】:Z12
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_70
【页数】:18P.;A4
【正文语种】: